Salmon Fishing Lures 101 for Beginners
Salmon fishing is a pursuit that demands not only skill and knowledge but also the right arsenal of lures. The world of salmon lures is diverse, with each design and type catering to specific conditions and preferences of these elusive fish. In this comprehensive guide, we will unravel the mysteries behind the 10 best salmon fishing lures, exploring their designs, applications, and the art of enticing salmon to strike.
1. Flasher and Hoochie Combos:
Introduction:
Flasher and hoochie combos are a staple in salmon fishing, known for their versatility and effectiveness. The combination of a rotating flasher and a colorful hoochie mimics the movement of baitfish, triggering the predatory instincts of salmon.
Design and Application:
- Flashers come in various designs, including inline, rotating, and paddle flashers. Pairing them with vibrant hoochies in different patterns and sizes creates a dynamic presentation.
- Effective for trolling in both freshwater rivers and coastal waters. Adjust trolling speeds to vary the action and entice salmon at different depths.
Top Picks:
- Gibbs Delta Guide Series Flasher
- Silver Horde Ace Hi Fly
Introduction:
Spoon lures have long been favored by salmon anglers for their enticing fluttering action and reflective surfaces. These lures imitate injured or fleeing baitfish, making them irresistible to salmon.
Design and Application:
- Spoons come in various shapes and sizes, from slender and elongated to wider and more curved. Different designs create distinct swimming patterns.
- Effective for casting, jigging, or trolling. Adjusting the retrieval speed and depth allows anglers to target salmon at different levels in the water column.
Top Picks:
- Luhr-Jensen Coyote Spoon
- Acme Kastmaster
3. Plug Lures:
Introduction:
Plug lures are renowned for their realistic swimming action and the ability to dive to specific depths. These lures mimic injured fish, making them a tempting target for salmon.
Design and Application:
- Plug lures feature a diving lip that determines the depth at which they swim. Different models dive to varying depths, providing versatility in targeting different parts of the water column.
- Effective for both casting and trolling. Experiment with different colors to find the combination that salmon find most appealing.
Top Picks:
- Rapala Original Floater
- Yakima Bait FlatFish
Introduction:
Spinners are classic lures that combine flash and vibration to attract salmon. Their spinning blades create underwater turbulence, making them effective in various fishing conditions.
Design and Application:
- Spinners consist of a rotating blade attached to a wire shaft, often adorned with colorful beads or a trailing hook. The spinning action mimics a distressed fish.
- Ideal for river fishing and effective when cast into eddies, pools, or along current seams. Varying retrieval speeds alters the depth and action of the spinner.
Top Picks:
- Blue Fox Vibrax Spinner
- Mepps Aglia Spinner
5. Jigging Spoons:
Introduction:
Jigging spoons combine the enticing flutter of traditional spoons with the versatility of vertical jigging. This dual action makes them effective for enticing salmon in both freshwater and saltwater environments.
Design and Application:
- Jigging spoons have a symmetrical design with a pronounced curve, allowing them to flutter on the descent. Their weight facilitates vertical jigging, making them effective in deep water.
- Suitable for ice fishing, pier fishing, or jigging from a boat. Vary jigging motions to create an erratic and alluring movement.
Top Picks:
- Hopkins Shorty Spoon
- Swedish Pimple Jigging Spoon
6. Soft Plastic Swimbaits:
Introduction:
Soft plastic swimbaits have gained popularity in salmon fishing due to their lifelike swimming action and realistic appearance. These lures emulate injured or fleeing baitfish.
Design and Application:
- Swimbaits are typically molded in the shape of fish with a jointed body, allowing for a natural swimming motion. Some models feature internal rattles for added attraction.
- Effective for casting or trolling in both freshwater and saltwater. Retrieve at varying speeds to experiment with the lure’s action.
Top Picks:
- Storm WildEye Swim Shad
- Keitech Swing Impact Swimbait
7. Tube Jigs:
Introduction:
Tube jigs are versatile and effective lures that imitate baitfish or squid. Their soft, hollow body allows for a natural feel when bitten, increasing hook-setting success.
Design and Application:
- Tube jigs consist of a soft, hollow tube with a jighead inserted. Different sizes and colors mimic various prey items, making them suitable for diverse fishing conditions.
- Ideal for casting or drifting in rivers. Adjust jighead weight to control depth, and experiment with various tube colors.
Top Picks:
- Yamamoto Senko Tube
- Bass Pro Shops XPS Tube Jig
8. Wobblers:
Introduction:
Wobblers, also known as wobbling plugs, feature a side-to-side swimming motion that mimics an injured fish. Their action is particularly enticing to salmon, triggering aggressive strikes.
Design and Application:
- Wobblers have a jointed or curved body that imparts a wobbling action during retrieval. The side-to-side movement creates vibrations and flash, attracting salmon.
- Effective for trolling in open water. Adjust trolling speeds to vary the wobbling action and target salmon at different depths.
Top Picks:
- Luhr-Jensen Kwikfish
- Worden’s Original Rooster Tail
9. Crankbaits:
Introduction:
Crankbaits are versatile lures with a diving lip that allows them to reach specific depths. Their realistic appearance and action make them effective for enticing salmon.
Design and Application:
- Crankbaits come in various shapes and sizes, each designed to dive to a specific depth. Some models feature rattles for added attraction.
- Suitable for casting or trolling. Experiment with different crankbait designs and depths to find the most effective combination.
Top Picks:
- Rapala Shad Rap
- Strike King KVD Square Bill Crankbait
10. Flies:
Introduction:
Flies, whether traditional dry flies or streamers, have been a staple in salmon fishing, especially in river environments. Their lifelike appearance and delicate presentation make them irresistible to salmon.
Design and Application:
- Flies come in various patterns and sizes, imitating different stages of insects or small fish. Dry flies float on the surface, while streamers sink to various depths.
- Ideal for fly fishing in rivers. Match fly patterns to prevalent insect hatches and adjust presentations based on salmon behavior.
Top Picks:
- Woolly Bugger
- Egg-Sucking Leech
Factors to Consider:
- Water Conditions: Tailor your lure selection to water clarity, temperature, and current conditions.
- Salmon Species: Different salmon species may show preferences for specific lure types and sizes.
- Seasonal Behavior: Adjust your lure choice based on the stage of the salmon’s life cycle and their feeding patterns.
Tips for Success:
a. Experimentation:
- Don’t be afraid to try different lures and techniques. Salmon can be selective, and varying your approach increases your chances of success.
b. Observation:
- Pay attention to the behavior of salmon in different conditions. Adapt your strategy based on their responses to specific lures.
c. Versatility:
- Build a diverse tackle box to cover various scenarios. Having a range of lures allows you to adapt to changing conditions on the water.
Conclusion:
In the dynamic world of salmon fishing, the right lure can make all the difference between a memorable catch and a day of near misses. Each of the 10 best salmon fishing lures discussed in this guide brings its unique charm and effectiveness to the angler’s toolkit. Whether you’re casting in a river, trolling in the open ocean, or jigging through the ice, understanding the intricacies of lure selection enhances your chances of a successful and thrilling salmon fishing adventure. So, gear up, experiment with these lures, and let the allure of salmon fishing take you on an unforgettable journey. Happy fishing!
Q & A
- Q: What are the best types of lures for salmon fishing?
- A: Effective lures include spoons, spinners, plugs, and soft plastic baits. The best choice depends on factors like water conditions, species targeted, and personal preference.
- Q: Do different salmon species prefer specific lure types?
- A: Yes, different salmon species may show preferences. Coho salmon, for example, often respond well to bright-colored spoons, while Chinook may be enticed by large plugs.
- Q: What colors are most attractive to salmon?
- A: Bright and contrasting colors such as red, orange, and chartreuse are often effective. Experimenting with color variations based on water clarity and light conditions can be beneficial.
- Q: How should I choose the right lure size for salmon?
- A: Match the lure size to the salmon species and the size of their prey. Larger lures are generally suitable for larger salmon like Chinook, while smaller lures work well for coho and pink salmon.
- Q: Is trolling more effective than casting when using lures for salmon?
- A: Both trolling and casting can be effective, and the choice depends on the fishing location, water conditions, and the angler’s preference. Trolling is commonly used in open waters.
- Q: Are there specific lures for freshwater vs. saltwater salmon fishing?
- A: While many lures are versatile, some are designed for specific environments. For saltwater, consider corrosion-resistant materials, and for freshwater, explore a variety of designs.
- Q: What is the role of scent in salmon fishing lures?
- A: Scent can attract salmon by mimicking the smell of prey. Some lures come with built-in scents, or anglers can apply attractants to enhance effectiveness.
- Q: How do I properly maintain my salmon fishing lures?
- A: Rinse lures with freshwater after use to remove salt and debris. Check for damage, replace rusty hooks, and store lures in a tackle box to prevent tangling.
- Q: Are there special techniques for using soft plastic lures for salmon?
- A: Retrieve soft plastics in a way that mimics wounded prey. Jerkbaits and twitches can create lifelike movements that entice salmon.
- Q: Can I use fly fishing lures for salmon?
- A: Yes, fly fishing for salmon is popular. Large streamer patterns, like woolly buggers, are effective, and anglers often use switch or spey rods for casting.
- Q: What’s the best way to store lures to prevent rust and damage?
- A: Store lures in a dry and cool environment. Consider using rust-resistant hooks and periodically applying a protective coating to metal components.
- Q: How do I choose the right diving depth for salmon plugs?
- A: Adjust the diving depth by choosing plugs with varying lip sizes. Experiment with different depths until you find the one that attracts salmon.
- Q: Can I use artificial flies for salmon fishing?
- A: Yes, salmon are known to strike at flies. Using a fly rod and flies can be a rewarding way to catch salmon, especially during certain runs.
- Q: Are there specific lures for salmon in fast-flowing rivers?
- A: Spinners and spoons are often effective in fast rivers. Use lures with bright colors to increase visibility in turbulent waters.
- Q: How does water temperature affect lure selection for salmon?
- A: Warmer water may lead salmon to be more active and willing to strike. In colder water, slow your retrieval speed and consider using lures with subtle movements.
- Q: Can I use surface lures for salmon fishing?
- A: Yes, especially for coho salmon. Topwater plugs or poppers can create exciting strikes, especially during low-light conditions or overcast days.
- Q: What is the importance of using swivels with salmon lures?
- A: Swivels prevent line twist caused by the rotating action of certain lures. Using quality swivels can improve the longevity of your fishing line.
- Q: How do I choose the right color combination for salmon lures?
- A: Experiment with colors based on water clarity and light conditions. Bright colors like red and chartreuse are popular, but adapt to the specific environment.
- Q: Can I use artificial bait for salmon fishing?
- A: While lures are more common, artificial baits like scented plastics can be effective. Check local regulations, as bait restrictions may apply in some areas.
- Q: Are there specific lures recommended for ice fishing for salmon?
- A: Jigging lures, spoons, and small swimbaits can be effective for ice fishing. Adjust lure size based on the size of the salmon species in the area.
- Q: What are the best types of lures for salmon fishing?